[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of

Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of its constituent elements, reacts violently with liquid Y with the release of a gas W whose molecule contains the same number of neutrons and protons, and a precipitate G forms, which, when heated, releases B. The melting point of B (under normal conditions) is very close to 277 K. The product of the reaction of a certain keto acid with the substance X contains 2 atoms of oxygen. The substance X and especially its very close analog is used as a reagent in organic chemistry. Calculate the cumulative atomic masses of the lightest and heaviest elements present within Substance X, considering that if multiple instances of an element exist, the masses of all the heavier and lighter isotopes must be summed.

Choices:
A. 25
B. 29
C. 35
D. 31

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of

Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of its constituent elements, reacts violently with liquid Y with the release of a gas W whose molecule contains the same number of neutrons and protons, and a precipitate G forms, which, when heated, releases B. The melting point of B (under normal conditions) is very close to 277 K. The product of the reaction of a certain keto acid with the substance X contains 2 atoms of oxygen. The substance X and especially its very close analog is used as a reagent in organic chemistry. Calculate the cumulative atomic masses of the lightest and heaviest elements present within Substance X, considering that if multiple instances of an element exist, the masses of all the heavier and lighter isotopes must be summed.

Choices:
A. 25
B. 29
C. 35
D. 31

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of

Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of its constituent elements, reacts violently with liquid Y with the release of a gas W whose molecule contains the same number of neutrons and protons, and a precipitate G forms, which, when heated, releases B. The melting point of B (under normal conditions) is very close to 277 K. The product of the reaction of a certain keto acid with the substance X contains 2 atoms of oxygen. The substance X and especially its very close analog is used as a reagent in organic chemistry. Calculate the cumulative atomic masses of the lightest and heaviest elements present within Substance X, considering that if multiple instances of an element exist, the masses of all the heavier and lighter isotopes must be summed.

Choices:
A. 25
B. 29
C. 35
D. 31

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of

Substance X, known for incorporating a heavier isotope of one of its constituent elements, reacts violently with liquid Y with the release of a gas W whose molecule contains the same number of neutrons and protons, and a precipitate G forms, which, when heated, releases B. The melting point of B (under normal conditions) is very close to 277 K. The product of the reaction of a certain keto acid with the substance X contains 2 atoms of oxygen. The substance X and especially its very close analog is used as a reagent in organic chemistry. Calculate the cumulative atomic masses of the lightest and heaviest elements present within Substance X, considering that if multiple instances of an element exist, the masses of all the heavier and lighter isotopes must be summed.

Choices:
A. 25
B. 29
C. 35
D. 31

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been

You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been chemically synthesized. The 1H NMR spectrum of the crude compound appears consistent with the expected molecule, with the exception of two peaks that both correspond to the same alpha-proton. These two peaks have similar chemical shifts and roughly equal integrals (together they integrate to 1H - the expected integral); based on the coupling pattern, you can rule out spin-spin coupling as an explanation for the duplicate peaks. LC-MS analysis of the crude compound at elevated temperature shows two clearly defined peaks of equal intensities. Both peaks have the same mass spectrum, which is consistent with the expected molecule. What is the most likely explanation for these observations?

Choices:
A. The compound is contaminated with a precursor
B. The crude compound exists as a mixture of diastereoisomers
C. The crude compound exists as a mixture of enantiomers
D. 'Double coupling' has occurred during an amide-bond forming reaction

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been

You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been chemically synthesized. The 1H NMR spectrum of the crude compound appears consistent with the expected molecule, with the exception of two peaks that both correspond to the same alpha-proton. These two peaks have similar chemical shifts and roughly equal integrals (together they integrate to 1H - the expected integral); based on the coupling pattern, you can rule out spin-spin coupling as an explanation for the duplicate peaks. LC-MS analysis of the crude compound at elevated temperature shows two clearly defined peaks of equal intensities. Both peaks have the same mass spectrum, which is consistent with the expected molecule. What is the most likely explanation for these observations?

Choices:
A. The compound is contaminated with a precursor
B. The crude compound exists as a mixture of diastereoisomers
C. The crude compound exists as a mixture of enantiomers
D. 'Double coupling' has occurred during an amide-bond forming reaction

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been

You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been chemically synthesized. The 1H NMR spectrum of the crude compound appears consistent with the expected molecule, with the exception of two peaks that both correspond to the same alpha-proton. These two peaks have similar chemical shifts and roughly equal integrals (together they integrate to 1H - the expected integral); based on the coupling pattern, you can rule out spin-spin coupling as an explanation for the duplicate peaks. LC-MS analysis of the crude compound at elevated temperature shows two clearly defined peaks of equal intensities. Both peaks have the same mass spectrum, which is consistent with the expected molecule. What is the most likely explanation for these observations?

Choices:
A. The compound is contaminated with a precursor
B. The crude compound exists as a mixture of diastereoisomers
C. The crude compound exists as a mixture of enantiomers
D. 'Double coupling' has occurred during an amide-bond forming reaction

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>GPQA Diamond / Chemistry / You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been

You are analyzing a small peptidic compound that has been chemically synthesized. The 1H NMR spectrum of the crude compound appears consistent with the expected molecule, with the exception of two peaks that both correspond to the same alpha-proton. These two peaks have similar chemical shifts and roughly equal integrals (together they integrate to 1H - the expected integral); based on the coupling pattern, you can rule out spin-spin coupling as an explanation for the duplicate peaks. LC-MS analysis of the crude compound at elevated temperature shows two clearly defined peaks of equal intensities. Both peaks have the same mass spectrum, which is consistent with the expected molecule. What is the most likely explanation for these observations?

Choices:
A. The compound is contaminated with a precursor
B. The crude compound exists as a mixture of diastereoisomers
C. The crude compound exists as a mixture of enantiomers
D. 'Double coupling' has occurred during an amide-bond forming reaction

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
GPQA Diamond / Biology / In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an

In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an activation signal from the membrane phosphorylation cascade. Upon phosphorylation on the Ser residues in the transactivation domain, it dimerizes, shuttles into the nucleus, and serves in gene transcription. A missense mutation X in the transactivation domain is a recessive loss-of-function mutation. You observe that a heterozygous mutation Y in the dimerization domain acts as a dominant-negative mutation. Which of the following molecular phenotypes is most likely observed in the presence of mutation Y?

Choices:
A. protein degradation and loss-of-function of the wild-type allele
B. loss of protein dimerization and wild-type phenotype
C. protein aggregation and loss-of-function phenotype
D. change of protein conformation and gain-of-function phenotype

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>GPQA Diamond / Biology / In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an

In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an activation signal from the membrane phosphorylation cascade. Upon phosphorylation on the Ser residues in the transactivation domain, it dimerizes, shuttles into the nucleus, and serves in gene transcription. A missense mutation X in the transactivation domain is a recessive loss-of-function mutation. You observe that a heterozygous mutation Y in the dimerization domain acts as a dominant-negative mutation. Which of the following molecular phenotypes is most likely observed in the presence of mutation Y?

Choices:
A. protein degradation and loss-of-function of the wild-type allele
B. loss of protein dimerization and wild-type phenotype
C. protein aggregation and loss-of-function phenotype
D. change of protein conformation and gain-of-function phenotype

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
GPQA Diamond / Biology / In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an

In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an activation signal from the membrane phosphorylation cascade. Upon phosphorylation on the Ser residues in the transactivation domain, it dimerizes, shuttles into the nucleus, and serves in gene transcription. A missense mutation X in the transactivation domain is a recessive loss-of-function mutation. You observe that a heterozygous mutation Y in the dimerization domain acts as a dominant-negative mutation. Which of the following molecular phenotypes is most likely observed in the presence of mutation Y?

Choices:
A. protein degradation and loss-of-function of the wild-type allele
B. loss of protein dimerization and wild-type phenotype
C. protein aggregation and loss-of-function phenotype
D. change of protein conformation and gain-of-function phenotype

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>GPQA Diamond / Biology / In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an

In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an activation signal from the membrane phosphorylation cascade. Upon phosphorylation on the Ser residues in the transactivation domain, it dimerizes, shuttles into the nucleus, and serves in gene transcription. A missense mutation X in the transactivation domain is a recessive loss-of-function mutation. You observe that a heterozygous mutation Y in the dimerization domain acts as a dominant-negative mutation. Which of the following molecular phenotypes is most likely observed in the presence of mutation Y?

Choices:
A. protein degradation and loss-of-function of the wild-type allele
B. loss of protein dimerization and wild-type phenotype
C. protein aggregation and loss-of-function phenotype
D. change of protein conformation and gain-of-function phenotype

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Agronomy / In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and

In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and crushed hay is processed into ____, grass cake.

Choices:
A. a sheet of paper
B. a box of flowers
C. a block of grass
D. a pot of mud
E. a pile of dirt
F. a bush of herbs
G. a roll of hay
H. a stack of leaves
I. a sack of grain
J. a bundle of sticks

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Agronomy / In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and

In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and crushed hay is processed into ____, grass cake.

Choices:
A. a sheet of paper
B. a box of flowers
C. a block of grass
D. a pot of mud
E. a pile of dirt
F. a bush of herbs
G. a roll of hay
H. a stack of leaves
I. a sack of grain
J. a bundle of sticks

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Agronomy / In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and

In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and crushed hay is processed into ____, grass cake.

Choices:
A. a sheet of paper
B. a box of flowers
C. a block of grass
D. a pot of mud
E. a pile of dirt
F. a bush of herbs
G. a roll of hay
H. a stack of leaves
I. a sack of grain
J. a bundle of sticks

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Agronomy / In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and

In production, grass powder is often pressed into pellets , and crushed hay is processed into ____, grass cake.

Choices:
A. a sheet of paper
B. a box of flowers
C. a block of grass
D. a pot of mud
E. a pile of dirt
F. a bush of herbs
G. a roll of hay
H. a stack of leaves
I. a sack of grain
J. a bundle of sticks

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / Compute the limit: $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2

Compute the limit:
$$
\lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2 \cdot x^2 } + \frac{ 1 }{ x \cdot \left( e^{2 \cdot x} - 1 \right) } \right)
$$

Choices:
A. 1/9
B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 1/8
E. 1/10
F. 1/12
G. 1/5
H. 1/6
I. 1/15
J. 1/7

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / Compute the limit: $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2

Compute the limit:
$$
\lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2 \cdot x^2 } + \frac{ 1 }{ x \cdot \left( e^{2 \cdot x} - 1 \right) } \right)
$$

Choices:
A. 1/9
B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 1/8
E. 1/10
F. 1/12
G. 1/5
H. 1/6
I. 1/15
J. 1/7

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / Compute the limit: $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2

Compute the limit:
$$
\lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2 \cdot x^2 } + \frac{ 1 }{ x \cdot \left( e^{2 \cdot x} - 1 \right) } \right)
$$

Choices:
A. 1/9
B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 1/8
E. 1/10
F. 1/12
G. 1/5
H. 1/6
I. 1/15
J. 1/7

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / Compute the limit: $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2

Compute the limit:
$$
\lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{ x-1 }{ 2 \cdot x^2 } + \frac{ 1 }{ x \cdot \left( e^{2 \cdot x} - 1 \right) } \right)
$$

Choices:
A. 1/9
B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 1/8
E. 1/10
F. 1/12
G. 1/5
H. 1/6
I. 1/15
J. 1/7

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with

On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with a length of 512B from one direction, and the data transmission rate of the sender is 64kb/s. The receiver at the other end returns a very short acknowledgment frame. Given that the one-way propagation delay of the satellite channel from end to end is 270 ms, what is the throughput of the channel for sending window sizes of 1, 7, 17, and 117, respectively?

Choices:
A. $$
6. 0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
38.6 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
50\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
56\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
B. $$
3. 3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
45.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
58\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
C. $$
6. 8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
47.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
D. $$
5. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
37.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
48\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
E. $$
7. 2 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
62\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
63\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
F. $$
4. 4 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
40.8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
52\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
55\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
G. $$
9. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
44.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
57\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
61\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
42.1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
60\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
I. $$
6. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
43.3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
J. $$
5. 9 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
39.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
49\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
59\mathrm{k b / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with

On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with a length of 512B from one direction, and the data transmission rate of the sender is 64kb/s. The receiver at the other end returns a very short acknowledgment frame. Given that the one-way propagation delay of the satellite channel from end to end is 270 ms, what is the throughput of the channel for sending window sizes of 1, 7, 17, and 117, respectively?

Choices:
A. $$
6. 0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
38.6 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
50\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
56\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
B. $$
3. 3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
45.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
58\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
C. $$
6. 8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
47.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
D. $$
5. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
37.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
48\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
E. $$
7. 2 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
62\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
63\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
F. $$
4. 4 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
40.8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
52\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
55\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
G. $$
9. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
44.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
57\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
61\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
42.1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
60\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
I. $$
6. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
43.3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
J. $$
5. 9 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
39.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
49\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
59\mathrm{k b / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with

On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with a length of 512B from one direction, and the data transmission rate of the sender is 64kb/s. The receiver at the other end returns a very short acknowledgment frame. Given that the one-way propagation delay of the satellite channel from end to end is 270 ms, what is the throughput of the channel for sending window sizes of 1, 7, 17, and 117, respectively?

Choices:
A. $$
6. 0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
38.6 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
50\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
56\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
B. $$
3. 3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
45.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
58\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
C. $$
6. 8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
47.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
D. $$
5. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
37.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
48\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
E. $$
7. 2 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
62\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
63\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
F. $$
4. 4 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
40.8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
52\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
55\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
G. $$
9. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
44.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
57\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
61\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
42.1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
60\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
I. $$
6. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
43.3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
J. $$
5. 9 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
39.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
49\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
59\mathrm{k b / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with

On a certain satellite channel, the sender transmits frames with a length of 512B from one direction, and the data transmission rate of the sender is 64kb/s. The receiver at the other end returns a very short acknowledgment frame. Given that the one-way propagation delay of the satellite channel from end to end is 270 ms, what is the throughput of the channel for sending window sizes of 1, 7, 17, and 117, respectively?

Choices:
A. $$
6. 0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
38.6 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
50\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
56\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
B. $$
3. 3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
45.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
58\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
C. $$
6. 8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
47.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
64\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
D. $$
5. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
37.5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
48\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
E. $$
7. 2 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
62\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
63\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
F. $$
4. 4 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
40.8 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
52\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
55\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
G. $$
9. 1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
44.7 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
57\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
61\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
42.1 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
54\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
60\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
I. $$
6. 5 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
43.3 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
51\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
53\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
J. $$
5. 9 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
39.0 \mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
49\mathrm{k b / s}
$$
$$
59\mathrm{k b / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / Evaluate the definite integral of the absolute logarithm

Evaluate the definite integral $\int_{1/e}^{e} |\ln x|\,dx$.

Choices:
A. $1-2/e$
B. $2$
C. $2-2/e$
D. $2-2/e^3$
E. $2-1/e^3$
F. $1-1/e$
G. $2-1/e^2$
H. $2-2/e^2$
I. $2-1/e$
J. $2/e$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / Evaluate the definite integral of the absolute logarithm

Evaluate the definite integral $\int_{1/e}^{e} |\ln x|\,dx$.

Choices:
A. $1-2/e$
B. $2$
C. $2-2/e$
D. $2-2/e^3$
E. $2-1/e^3$
F. $1-1/e$
G. $2-1/e^2$
H. $2-2/e^2$
I. $2-1/e$
J. $2/e$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / Evaluate the definite integral of the absolute logarithm

Evaluate the definite integral $\int_{1/e}^{e} |\ln x|\,dx$.

Choices:
A. $1-2/e$
B. $2$
C. $2-2/e$
D. $2-2/e^3$
E. $2-1/e^3$
F. $1-1/e$
G. $2-1/e^2$
H. $2-2/e^2$
I. $2-1/e$
J. $2/e$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / Evaluate the definite integral of the absolute logarithm

Evaluate the definite integral $\int_{1/e}^{e} |\ln x|\,dx$.

Choices:
A. $1-2/e$
B. $2$
C. $2-2/e$
D. $2-2/e^3$
E. $2-1/e^3$
F. $1-1/e$
G. $2-1/e^2$
H. $2-2/e^2$
I. $2-1/e$
J. $2/e$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of

What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of blasting charge in mining blasting operations?

Choices:
A. ore thickness
B. blast pattern
C. mine depth
D. mine ventilation
E. ore hardness
F. ore grade
G. ore density
H. mine area
I. ore composition
J. blast timing

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of

What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of blasting charge in mining blasting operations?

Choices:
A. ore thickness
B. blast pattern
C. mine depth
D. mine ventilation
E. ore hardness
F. ore grade
G. ore density
H. mine area
I. ore composition
J. blast timing

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of

What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of blasting charge in mining blasting operations?

Choices:
A. ore thickness
B. blast pattern
C. mine depth
D. mine ventilation
E. ore hardness
F. ore grade
G. ore density
H. mine area
I. ore composition
J. blast timing

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of

What is the key factor in selecting a reasonable amount of blasting charge in mining blasting operations?

Choices:
A. ore thickness
B. blast pattern
C. mine depth
D. mine ventilation
E. ore hardness
F. ore grade
G. ore density
H. mine area
I. ore composition
J. blast timing

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for $(1)$ $2

In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for
$(1)$ $2 Fe(s)+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow Fe_2O_3(s)$ and $\Delta G=-19$K cal for
$(2)$ $4 Fe_2O_3(s)+Fe(s)\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4(s)$
What is the Gibbs free energy of formation of $Fe_3O_4$?

Choices:
A. $$-243.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
B. $$+229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
C. $$-230.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
D. $$-242.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
E. $$-228.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
F. $$-727\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
G. $$-229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
H. $$-245.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
I. $$-244.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for $(1)$ $2

In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for
$(1)$ $2 Fe(s)+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow Fe_2O_3(s)$ and $\Delta G=-19$K cal for
$(2)$ $4 Fe_2O_3(s)+Fe(s)\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4(s)$
What is the Gibbs free energy of formation of $Fe_3O_4$?

Choices:
A. $$-243.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
B. $$+229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
C. $$-230.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
D. $$-242.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
E. $$-228.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
F. $$-727\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
G. $$-229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
H. $$-245.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
I. $$-244.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for $(1)$ $2

In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for
$(1)$ $2 Fe(s)+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow Fe_2O_3(s)$ and $\Delta G=-19$K cal for
$(2)$ $4 Fe_2O_3(s)+Fe(s)\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4(s)$
What is the Gibbs free energy of formation of $Fe_3O_4$?

Choices:
A. $$-243.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
B. $$+229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
C. $$-230.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
D. $$-242.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
E. $$-228.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
F. $$-727\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
G. $$-229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
H. $$-245.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
I. $$-244.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for $(1)$ $2

In $\Delta G=-177$ K cal for
$(1)$ $2 Fe(s)+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow Fe_2O_3(s)$ and $\Delta G=-19$K cal for
$(2)$ $4 Fe_2O_3(s)+Fe(s)\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4(s)$
What is the Gibbs free energy of formation of $Fe_3O_4$?

Choices:
A. $$-243.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
B. $$+229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
C. $$-230.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
D. $$-242.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
E. $$-228.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
F. $$-727\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
G. $$-229.6\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
H. $$-245.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$
I. $$-244.3\dfrac{kcal}{mol}$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Law / What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced

What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced by altering the physical features of an environment?

Choices:
A. Defensible space
B. Zone of transition
C. Sanitized zone
D. Defended area
E. Environmental design
F. Environmental modification
G. Defended space
H. None of the other choices
I. Environmental deterrence
J. Environmental defense

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Law / What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced

What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced by altering the physical features of an environment?

Choices:
A. Defensible space
B. Zone of transition
C. Sanitized zone
D. Defended area
E. Environmental design
F. Environmental modification
G. Defended space
H. None of the other choices
I. Environmental deterrence
J. Environmental defense

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Law / What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced

What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced by altering the physical features of an environment?

Choices:
A. Defensible space
B. Zone of transition
C. Sanitized zone
D. Defended area
E. Environmental design
F. Environmental modification
G. Defended space
H. None of the other choices
I. Environmental deterrence
J. Environmental defense

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Law / What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced

What is the concept called that suggests crime can be reduced by altering the physical features of an environment?

Choices:
A. Defensible space
B. Zone of transition
C. Sanitized zone
D. Defended area
E. Environmental design
F. Environmental modification
G. Defended space
H. None of the other choices
I. Environmental deterrence
J. Environmental defense

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Agronomy / The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of

The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of Guenseys cows, and the butterfat content of Guenseys cows is 30% higher than that of Shanghai cows. The difference in lactation yield and butterfat content consists of about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. The difference in lactation and butterfat is about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. Now, if we cross Shanghai cows with Guenseys, what percentage of individuals in the F2 will have the same high lactation and butterfat content as Shanghai cows?

Choices:
A. ${9.091 \times 10^{-13} }$
B. ${6.298 \times 10^{-12} }$
C. ${9.390 \times 10^{-13} }$
D. ${9.195 \times 10^{-14} }$
E. ${7.543 \times 10^{-12} }$
F. ${9.295 \times 10^{-13} }$
G. ${8.293 \times 10^{-13} }$
H. ${8.456 \times 10^{-14} }$
I. ${9.095 \times 10^{-13} }$
J. ${8.095 \times 10^{-12} }$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Agronomy / The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of

The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of Guenseys cows, and the butterfat content of Guenseys cows is 30% higher than that of Shanghai cows. The difference in lactation yield and butterfat content consists of about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. The difference in lactation and butterfat is about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. Now, if we cross Shanghai cows with Guenseys, what percentage of individuals in the F2 will have the same high lactation and butterfat content as Shanghai cows?

Choices:
A. ${9.091 \times 10^{-13} }$
B. ${6.298 \times 10^{-12} }$
C. ${9.390 \times 10^{-13} }$
D. ${9.195 \times 10^{-14} }$
E. ${7.543 \times 10^{-12} }$
F. ${9.295 \times 10^{-13} }$
G. ${8.293 \times 10^{-13} }$
H. ${8.456 \times 10^{-14} }$
I. ${9.095 \times 10^{-13} }$
J. ${8.095 \times 10^{-12} }$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Agronomy / The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of

The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of Guenseys cows, and the butterfat content of Guenseys cows is 30% higher than that of Shanghai cows. The difference in lactation yield and butterfat content consists of about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. The difference in lactation and butterfat is about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. Now, if we cross Shanghai cows with Guenseys, what percentage of individuals in the F2 will have the same high lactation and butterfat content as Shanghai cows?

Choices:
A. ${9.091 \times 10^{-13} }$
B. ${6.298 \times 10^{-12} }$
C. ${9.390 \times 10^{-13} }$
D. ${9.195 \times 10^{-14} }$
E. ${7.543 \times 10^{-12} }$
F. ${9.295 \times 10^{-13} }$
G. ${8.293 \times 10^{-13} }$
H. ${8.456 \times 10^{-14} }$
I. ${9.095 \times 10^{-13} }$
J. ${8.095 \times 10^{-12} }$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Agronomy / The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of

The lactation yield of Shanghai cows is 12% higher than that of Guenseys cows, and the butterfat content of Guenseys cows is 30% higher than that of Shanghai cows. The difference in lactation yield and butterfat content consists of about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. The difference in lactation and butterfat is about 10 pairs of genes each, which is a microallelic polygenic gene. Now, if we cross Shanghai cows with Guenseys, what percentage of individuals in the F2 will have the same high lactation and butterfat content as Shanghai cows?

Choices:
A. ${9.091 \times 10^{-13} }$
B. ${6.298 \times 10^{-12} }$
C. ${9.390 \times 10^{-13} }$
D. ${9.195 \times 10^{-14} }$
E. ${7.543 \times 10^{-12} }$
F. ${9.295 \times 10^{-13} }$
G. ${8.293 \times 10^{-13} }$
H. ${8.456 \times 10^{-14} }$
I. ${9.095 \times 10^{-13} }$
J. ${8.095 \times 10^{-12} }$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Medicine / Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy

Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy texture. It is easy to break, ________.

Choices:
A. Often has a grainy consistency.
B. Flavor is extremely sharp and pungent.
C. Characteristic fragrance is absent.
D. Cross-section is dark brown or black.
E. Color is green and very fibrous.
F. Presents a salty and tangy flavor.
G. Frequently has a tart aftertaste.
H. Taste is very sour and spicy.
I. Slightly sweet, slightly bitter.
J. Texture is crunchy and dry.

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Medicine / Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy

Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy texture. It is easy to break, ________.

Choices:
A. Often has a grainy consistency.
B. Flavor is extremely sharp and pungent.
C. Characteristic fragrance is absent.
D. Cross-section is dark brown or black.
E. Color is green and very fibrous.
F. Presents a salty and tangy flavor.
G. Frequently has a tart aftertaste.
H. Taste is very sour and spicy.
I. Slightly sweet, slightly bitter.
J. Texture is crunchy and dry.

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Medicine / Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy

Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy texture. It is easy to break, ________.

Choices:
A. Often has a grainy consistency.
B. Flavor is extremely sharp and pungent.
C. Characteristic fragrance is absent.
D. Cross-section is dark brown or black.
E. Color is green and very fibrous.
F. Presents a salty and tangy flavor.
G. Frequently has a tart aftertaste.
H. Taste is very sour and spicy.
I. Slightly sweet, slightly bitter.
J. Texture is crunchy and dry.

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Medicine / Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy

Fresh Rehmannia has a light orange exterior and a fleshy texture. It is easy to break, ________.

Choices:
A. Often has a grainy consistency.
B. Flavor is extremely sharp and pungent.
C. Characteristic fragrance is absent.
D. Cross-section is dark brown or black.
E. Color is green and very fibrous.
F. Presents a salty and tangy flavor.
G. Frequently has a tart aftertaste.
H. Taste is very sour and spicy.
I. Slightly sweet, slightly bitter.
J. Texture is crunchy and dry.

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / Among the following compounds, which one has the highest

Among the following compounds, which one has the highest reactivity in hydrolysis under alkaline conditions?

Choices:
A. 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
B. 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline
C. 2,6-dichloronitrobenzene
D. 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene
E. 3-nitro-4-chloromethylbenzeneamine
F. 4-chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline
G. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzeneamine
H. 2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / Among the following compounds, which one has the highest

Among the following compounds, which one has the highest reactivity in hydrolysis under alkaline conditions?

Choices:
A. 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
B. 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline
C. 2,6-dichloronitrobenzene
D. 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene
E. 3-nitro-4-chloromethylbenzeneamine
F. 4-chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline
G. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzeneamine
H. 2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / Among the following compounds, which one has the highest

Among the following compounds, which one has the highest reactivity in hydrolysis under alkaline conditions?

Choices:
A. 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
B. 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline
C. 2,6-dichloronitrobenzene
D. 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene
E. 3-nitro-4-chloromethylbenzeneamine
F. 4-chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline
G. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzeneamine
H. 2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / Among the following compounds, which one has the highest

Among the following compounds, which one has the highest reactivity in hydrolysis under alkaline conditions?

Choices:
A. 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
B. 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline
C. 2,6-dichloronitrobenzene
D. 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene
E. 3-nitro-4-chloromethylbenzeneamine
F. 4-chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline
G. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzeneamine
H. 2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Medicine / The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

Choices:
A. Anterior and superior ethmoid sinus groups
B. Superior frontal sinuses
C. Frontal sinus
D. Medial ethmoidal sinus group
E. Posterior ethmoidal sinus group
F. Maxillary sinuses
G. Inferior nasal conchae
H. Sphenoid sinus
I. Lateral sphenoid sinus
J. Anterior and middle ethmoid sinus groups

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Medicine / The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

Choices:
A. Anterior and superior ethmoid sinus groups
B. Superior frontal sinuses
C. Frontal sinus
D. Medial ethmoidal sinus group
E. Posterior ethmoidal sinus group
F. Maxillary sinuses
G. Inferior nasal conchae
H. Sphenoid sinus
I. Lateral sphenoid sinus
J. Anterior and middle ethmoid sinus groups

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Medicine / The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

Choices:
A. Anterior and superior ethmoid sinus groups
B. Superior frontal sinuses
C. Frontal sinus
D. Medial ethmoidal sinus group
E. Posterior ethmoidal sinus group
F. Maxillary sinuses
G. Inferior nasal conchae
H. Sphenoid sinus
I. Lateral sphenoid sinus
J. Anterior and middle ethmoid sinus groups

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Medicine / The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

The paranasal sinuses opening in the upper nasal canal are ().

Choices:
A. Anterior and superior ethmoid sinus groups
B. Superior frontal sinuses
C. Frontal sinus
D. Medial ethmoidal sinus group
E. Posterior ethmoidal sinus group
F. Maxillary sinuses
G. Inferior nasal conchae
H. Sphenoid sinus
I. Lateral sphenoid sinus
J. Anterior and middle ethmoid sinus groups

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission

A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission signal has a total of 16 different states. The maximum data transmission rate is ().

Choices:
A. 48b/s
B. 64b/s
C. 96b/s
D. 12b/s
E. 4b/s
F. 8b/s
G. 128b/s
H. 16b/s
I. 32b/s
J. 24b/s

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission

A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission signal has a total of 16 different states. The maximum data transmission rate is ().

Choices:
A. 48b/s
B. 64b/s
C. 96b/s
D. 12b/s
E. 4b/s
F. 8b/s
G. 128b/s
H. 16b/s
I. 32b/s
J. 24b/s

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission

A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission signal has a total of 16 different states. The maximum data transmission rate is ().

Choices:
A. 48b/s
B. 64b/s
C. 96b/s
D. 12b/s
E. 4b/s
F. 8b/s
G. 128b/s
H. 16b/s
I. 32b/s
J. 24b/s

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission

A channel samples once every 1/8 second, and the transmission signal has a total of 16 different states. The maximum data transmission rate is ().

Choices:
A. 48b/s
B. 64b/s
C. 96b/s
D. 12b/s
E. 4b/s
F. 8b/s
G. 128b/s
H. 16b/s
I. 32b/s
J. 24b/s

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / Assuming the signal x(t)=(sin(50*pi*t)/(pi*t))^2

Assuming the signal $x(t)=(\frac{\sin(50\pi t)}{\pi t})^2$ has a Fourier transform result of $X(j\omega)$, with a sampling frequency $\omega_s=150\pi$, the sampled signal is $g(t)$, and the Fourier transform of $g(t)$ is $G(j\omega)$. If $G(j\omega)$ is required to satisfy: $G(j\omega)=75X(j\omega) \quad for \quad |\omega|\leq\omega_0$, what is the maximum value of $\omega_0$?

Choices:
A. 50\pi
B. 37.5\pi
C. 150\pi
D. 125\pi
E. 43.75\pi
F. 62.5\pi
G. 75\pi
H. 25\pi
I. 87.5\pi
J. 100\pi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / Assuming the signal x(t)=(sin(50*pi*t)/(pi*t))^2

Assuming the signal $x(t)=(\frac{\sin(50\pi t)}{\pi t})^2$ has a Fourier transform result of $X(j\omega)$, with a sampling frequency $\omega_s=150\pi$, the sampled signal is $g(t)$, and the Fourier transform of $g(t)$ is $G(j\omega)$. If $G(j\omega)$ is required to satisfy: $G(j\omega)=75X(j\omega) \quad for \quad |\omega|\leq\omega_0$, what is the maximum value of $\omega_0$?

Choices:
A. 50\pi
B. 37.5\pi
C. 150\pi
D. 125\pi
E. 43.75\pi
F. 62.5\pi
G. 75\pi
H. 25\pi
I. 87.5\pi
J. 100\pi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / Assuming the signal x(t)=(sin(50*pi*t)/(pi*t))^2

Assuming the signal $x(t)=(\frac{\sin(50\pi t)}{\pi t})^2$ has a Fourier transform result of $X(j\omega)$, with a sampling frequency $\omega_s=150\pi$, the sampled signal is $g(t)$, and the Fourier transform of $g(t)$ is $G(j\omega)$. If $G(j\omega)$ is required to satisfy: $G(j\omega)=75X(j\omega) \quad for \quad |\omega|\leq\omega_0$, what is the maximum value of $\omega_0$?

Choices:
A. 50\pi
B. 37.5\pi
C. 150\pi
D. 125\pi
E. 43.75\pi
F. 62.5\pi
G. 75\pi
H. 25\pi
I. 87.5\pi
J. 100\pi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / Assuming the signal x(t)=(sin(50*pi*t)/(pi*t))^2

Assuming the signal $x(t)=(\frac{\sin(50\pi t)}{\pi t})^2$ has a Fourier transform result of $X(j\omega)$, with a sampling frequency $\omega_s=150\pi$, the sampled signal is $g(t)$, and the Fourier transform of $g(t)$ is $G(j\omega)$. If $G(j\omega)$ is required to satisfy: $G(j\omega)=75X(j\omega) \quad for \quad |\omega|\leq\omega_0$, what is the maximum value of $\omega_0$?

Choices:
A. 50\pi
B. 37.5\pi
C. 150\pi
D. 125\pi
E. 43.75\pi
F. 62.5\pi
G. 75\pi
H. 25\pi
I. 87.5\pi
J. 100\pi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$;

Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$; height-to-thickness ratio $\beta=17$, seismic fortification intensity of 7 degrees, and Class $\mathbf{II}$ site soil, please select a masonry structural component plan that is safe and reliable, economically reasonable, and convenient for construction is().

Choices:
A. Rammed earth wall with a smooth finish and vibration resistance core
B. Fired-clay bricks laid with vertical hollow cores and cement grout
C. Double-wythe brickwork with no additional structural reinforcement
D. Interlocked clay tiles with hydraulic cement overlay layer
E. Plain brickwork with an external stucco finish for added resistance
F. Solid concrete blocks with a thin layer of non-structural mortar
G. Lightweight aerated concrete blocks with surface bonding agent
H. Masonry wall with external veneer and minimal reinforcement component
I. Hollow-core brick masonry with unbonded reinforcing bars
J. Composite masonry of brickwork and reinforced concrete surface layer or reinforced mortar layer

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$;

Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$; height-to-thickness ratio $\beta=17$, seismic fortification intensity of 7 degrees, and Class $\mathbf{II}$ site soil, please select a masonry structural component plan that is safe and reliable, economically reasonable, and convenient for construction is().

Choices:
A. Rammed earth wall with a smooth finish and vibration resistance core
B. Fired-clay bricks laid with vertical hollow cores and cement grout
C. Double-wythe brickwork with no additional structural reinforcement
D. Interlocked clay tiles with hydraulic cement overlay layer
E. Plain brickwork with an external stucco finish for added resistance
F. Solid concrete blocks with a thin layer of non-structural mortar
G. Lightweight aerated concrete blocks with surface bonding agent
H. Masonry wall with external veneer and minimal reinforcement component
I. Hollow-core brick masonry with unbonded reinforcing bars
J. Composite masonry of brickwork and reinforced concrete surface layer or reinforced mortar layer

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$;

Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$; height-to-thickness ratio $\beta=17$, seismic fortification intensity of 7 degrees, and Class $\mathbf{II}$ site soil, please select a masonry structural component plan that is safe and reliable, economically reasonable, and convenient for construction is().

Choices:
A. Rammed earth wall with a smooth finish and vibration resistance core
B. Fired-clay bricks laid with vertical hollow cores and cement grout
C. Double-wythe brickwork with no additional structural reinforcement
D. Interlocked clay tiles with hydraulic cement overlay layer
E. Plain brickwork with an external stucco finish for added resistance
F. Solid concrete blocks with a thin layer of non-structural mortar
G. Lightweight aerated concrete blocks with surface bonding agent
H. Masonry wall with external veneer and minimal reinforcement component
I. Hollow-core brick masonry with unbonded reinforcing bars
J. Composite masonry of brickwork and reinforced concrete surface layer or reinforced mortar layer

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$;

Given a brick masonry compression member with $e / h=0.18$; height-to-thickness ratio $\beta=17$, seismic fortification intensity of 7 degrees, and Class $\mathbf{II}$ site soil, please select a masonry structural component plan that is safe and reliable, economically reasonable, and convenient for construction is().

Choices:
A. Rammed earth wall with a smooth finish and vibration resistance core
B. Fired-clay bricks laid with vertical hollow cores and cement grout
C. Double-wythe brickwork with no additional structural reinforcement
D. Interlocked clay tiles with hydraulic cement overlay layer
E. Plain brickwork with an external stucco finish for added resistance
F. Solid concrete blocks with a thin layer of non-structural mortar
G. Lightweight aerated concrete blocks with surface bonding agent
H. Masonry wall with external veneer and minimal reinforcement component
I. Hollow-core brick masonry with unbonded reinforcing bars
J. Composite masonry of brickwork and reinforced concrete surface layer or reinforced mortar layer

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a

We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a self-inverse permutation of the positive integers where 1 is fixed, followed by an infinite number of adjacent transpositions (n, n+1). Given the input x_list (a series of values): [63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72], determine the corresponding output sequence y_list.

Choices:
A. [62, 63, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 71, 72]
B. [63, 64, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 72, 71]
C. [62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 73]
D. [63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 66, 69, 71, 70, 72]
E. [63, 65, 64, 68, 66, 69, 67, 71, 70, 72]
F. [64, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 69, 71, 73]
G. [62, 65, 66, 64, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 72]
H. [62, 65, 64, 67, 66, 69, 68, 71, 70, 73]
I. [62, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 71, 69, 73]
J. [62, 65, 63, 67, 64, 69, 66, 71, 68, 73]

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a

We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a self-inverse permutation of the positive integers where 1 is fixed, followed by an infinite number of adjacent transpositions (n, n+1). Given the input x_list (a series of values): [63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72], determine the corresponding output sequence y_list.

Choices:
A. [62, 63, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 71, 72]
B. [63, 64, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 72, 71]
C. [62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 73]
D. [63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 66, 69, 71, 70, 72]
E. [63, 65, 64, 68, 66, 69, 67, 71, 70, 72]
F. [64, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 69, 71, 73]
G. [62, 65, 66, 64, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 72]
H. [62, 65, 64, 67, 66, 69, 68, 71, 70, 73]
I. [62, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 71, 69, 73]
J. [62, 65, 63, 67, 64, 69, 66, 71, 68, 73]

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a

We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a self-inverse permutation of the positive integers where 1 is fixed, followed by an infinite number of adjacent transpositions (n, n+1). Given the input x_list (a series of values): [63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72], determine the corresponding output sequence y_list.

Choices:
A. [62, 63, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 71, 72]
B. [63, 64, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 72, 71]
C. [62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 73]
D. [63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 66, 69, 71, 70, 72]
E. [63, 65, 64, 68, 66, 69, 67, 71, 70, 72]
F. [64, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 69, 71, 73]
G. [62, 65, 66, 64, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 72]
H. [62, 65, 64, 67, 66, 69, 68, 71, 70, 73]
I. [62, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 71, 69, 73]
J. [62, 65, 63, 67, 64, 69, 66, 71, 68, 73]

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a

We now define an algorithm: The definition of a(n) is a self-inverse permutation of the positive integers where 1 is fixed, followed by an infinite number of adjacent transpositions (n, n+1). Given the input x_list (a series of values): [63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72], determine the corresponding output sequence y_list.

Choices:
A. [62, 63, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 71, 72]
B. [63, 64, 66, 65, 68, 67, 70, 69, 72, 71]
C. [62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 73]
D. [63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 66, 69, 71, 70, 72]
E. [63, 65, 64, 68, 66, 69, 67, 71, 70, 72]
F. [64, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 69, 71, 73]
G. [62, 65, 66, 64, 68, 67, 69, 71, 70, 72]
H. [62, 65, 64, 67, 66, 69, 68, 71, 70, 73]
I. [62, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 70, 71, 69, 73]
J. [62, 65, 63, 67, 64, 69, 66, 71, 68, 73]

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Literature and Arts / Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate

Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate with the radical method?

Choices:
A. Shuowen Jiezhi
B. Shuowen Jiezao
C. Shuowen Jiejiu
D. Shuowen Jiezhuo
E. Shuowen Jieziu
F. Shuowen Jiezong
G. Shuowen Jieji
H. Shuowen Jiezhu
I. Shuowen Jiezian
J. Shuowen Jiezi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Literature and Arts / Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate

Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate with the radical method?

Choices:
A. Shuowen Jiezhi
B. Shuowen Jiezao
C. Shuowen Jiejiu
D. Shuowen Jiezhuo
E. Shuowen Jieziu
F. Shuowen Jiezong
G. Shuowen Jieji
H. Shuowen Jiezhu
I. Shuowen Jiezian
J. Shuowen Jiezi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Literature and Arts / Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate

Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate with the radical method?

Choices:
A. Shuowen Jiezhi
B. Shuowen Jiezao
C. Shuowen Jiejiu
D. Shuowen Jiezhuo
E. Shuowen Jieziu
F. Shuowen Jiezong
G. Shuowen Jieji
H. Shuowen Jiezhu
I. Shuowen Jiezian
J. Shuowen Jiezi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Literature and Arts / Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate

Which character book did the Eastern Han person Xu Shen innovate with the radical method?

Choices:
A. Shuowen Jiezhi
B. Shuowen Jiezao
C. Shuowen Jiejiu
D. Shuowen Jiezhuo
E. Shuowen Jieziu
F. Shuowen Jiezong
G. Shuowen Jieji
H. Shuowen Jiezhu
I. Shuowen Jiezian
J. Shuowen Jiezi

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600

What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600 degrees C?Preexponential and activation energy values for this system are $6. 5 \times1 0^{-5} m^2 / s$ and 136,000 J/mol, respectively.

Choices:
A. $$
6. 8 \times1 0^{-1 4} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
B. $$
5. 4 \times1 0^{-1 6} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
C. $$
9. 5 \times1 0^{-1 5} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
D. $$
7. 1 \times1 0^{-1 8} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
E. $$
3. 5 \times1 0^{-1 7} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
F. $$
2. 3 \times1 0^{-1 2} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
G. $$
2. 9 \times1 0^{-2 0} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 6 \times1 0^{-1 9} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
I. $$
1. 2 \times1 0^{-1 1} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
J. $$
4. 7 \times1 0^{-1 3} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600

What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600 degrees C?Preexponential and activation energy values for this system are $6. 5 \times1 0^{-5} m^2 / s$ and 136,000 J/mol, respectively.

Choices:
A. $$
6. 8 \times1 0^{-1 4} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
B. $$
5. 4 \times1 0^{-1 6} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
C. $$
9. 5 \times1 0^{-1 5} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
D. $$
7. 1 \times1 0^{-1 8} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
E. $$
3. 5 \times1 0^{-1 7} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
F. $$
2. 3 \times1 0^{-1 2} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
G. $$
2. 9 \times1 0^{-2 0} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 6 \times1 0^{-1 9} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
I. $$
1. 2 \times1 0^{-1 1} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
J. $$
4. 7 \times1 0^{-1 3} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600

What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600 degrees C?Preexponential and activation energy values for this system are $6. 5 \times1 0^{-5} m^2 / s$ and 136,000 J/mol, respectively.

Choices:
A. $$
6. 8 \times1 0^{-1 4} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
B. $$
5. 4 \times1 0^{-1 6} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
C. $$
9. 5 \times1 0^{-1 5} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
D. $$
7. 1 \times1 0^{-1 8} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
E. $$
3. 5 \times1 0^{-1 7} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
F. $$
2. 3 \times1 0^{-1 2} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
G. $$
2. 9 \times1 0^{-2 0} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 6 \times1 0^{-1 9} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
I. $$
1. 2 \times1 0^{-1 1} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
J. $$
4. 7 \times1 0^{-1 3} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600

What is the diffusion coefficient for coper in aluminum at 600 degrees C?Preexponential and activation energy values for this system are $6. 5 \times1 0^{-5} m^2 / s$ and 136,000 J/mol, respectively.

Choices:
A. $$
6. 8 \times1 0^{-1 4} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
B. $$
5. 4 \times1 0^{-1 6} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
C. $$
9. 5 \times1 0^{-1 5} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
D. $$
7. 1 \times1 0^{-1 8} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
E. $$
3. 5 \times1 0^{-1 7} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
F. $$
2. 3 \times1 0^{-1 2} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
G. $$
2. 9 \times1 0^{-2 0} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
H. $$
8. 6 \times1 0^{-1 9} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
I. $$
1. 2 \times1 0^{-1 1} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$
J. $$
4. 7 \times1 0^{-1 3} \mathrm{~ m^{2} / s}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given the system $H(s)=(s+k)/(s^2+2s+k)$ is

Given the system $H(s)=\frac{s+k}{s^2+2s+k}$ is a minimum phase system, then the range of $k$ is?

Choices:
A. $k<-1$
B. $k \geq 1$
C. $k \geq 0$
D. $k<0$
E. $k>0$
F. $0<k<1$
G. $k>1$
H. $0 \leq k < 1$
I. $k \geq -1$
J. $k>-1$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given the system $H(s)=(s+k)/(s^2+2s+k)$ is

Given the system $H(s)=\frac{s+k}{s^2+2s+k}$ is a minimum phase system, then the range of $k$ is?

Choices:
A. $k<-1$
B. $k \geq 1$
C. $k \geq 0$
D. $k<0$
E. $k>0$
F. $0<k<1$
G. $k>1$
H. $0 \leq k < 1$
I. $k \geq -1$
J. $k>-1$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given the system $H(s)=(s+k)/(s^2+2s+k)$ is

Given the system $H(s)=\frac{s+k}{s^2+2s+k}$ is a minimum phase system, then the range of $k$ is?

Choices:
A. $k<-1$
B. $k \geq 1$
C. $k \geq 0$
D. $k<0$
E. $k>0$
F. $0<k<1$
G. $k>1$
H. $0 \leq k < 1$
I. $k \geq -1$
J. $k>-1$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / Given the system $H(s)=(s+k)/(s^2+2s+k)$ is

Given the system $H(s)=\frac{s+k}{s^2+2s+k}$ is a minimum phase system, then the range of $k$ is?

Choices:
A. $k<-1$
B. $k \geq 1$
C. $k \geq 0$
D. $k<0$
E. $k>0$
F. $0<k<1$
G. $k>1$
H. $0 \leq k < 1$
I. $k \geq -1$
J. $k>-1$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / The transfer function of the system is g(s)=(s^2+3s+2)

The transfer function of the system is \(g(s)=\dfrac{s^2+3s+2}{s(s^2+7s+12)}\). Perform partial fraction decomposition on it, and the result is

Choices:
A. \(\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
B. \dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
C. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
D. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
E. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
F. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
G. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
H. \dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
I. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
J. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / The transfer function of the system is g(s)=(s^2+3s+2)

The transfer function of the system is \(g(s)=\dfrac{s^2+3s+2}{s(s^2+7s+12)}\). Perform partial fraction decomposition on it, and the result is

Choices:
A. \(\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
B. \dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
C. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
D. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
E. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
F. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
G. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
H. \dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
I. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
J. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Engineering / The transfer function of the system is g(s)=(s^2+3s+2)

The transfer function of the system is \(g(s)=\dfrac{s^2+3s+2}{s(s^2+7s+12)}\). Perform partial fraction decomposition on it, and the result is

Choices:
A. \(\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
B. \dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
C. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
D. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
E. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
F. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
G. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
H. \dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
I. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
J. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Engineering / The transfer function of the system is g(s)=(s^2+3s+2)

The transfer function of the system is \(g(s)=\dfrac{s^2+3s+2}{s(s^2+7s+12)}\). Perform partial fraction decomposition on it, and the result is

Choices:
A. \(\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
B. \dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
C. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
D. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
E. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}\)
F. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}+\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
G. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
H. \dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s-4}
I. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s-3}-\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)
J. \(\dfrac{1/6}{s}-\dfrac{2/3}{s+3}+\dfrac{3/2}{s+4}\)

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and

For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and choose $\mathrm{e}=7$ . Apply RSA algorithm where Cipher message-11 and thus what is the plain text?

Choices:
A. 88
B. 119
C. 122
D. 167
E. 111
F. 143
G. 145
H. 97
I. 134
J. 158

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and

For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and choose $\mathrm{e}=7$ . Apply RSA algorithm where Cipher message-11 and thus what is the plain text?

Choices:
A. 88
B. 119
C. 122
D. 167
E. 111
F. 143
G. 145
H. 97
I. 134
J. 158

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and

For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and choose $\mathrm{e}=7$ . Apply RSA algorithm where Cipher message-11 and thus what is the plain text?

Choices:
A. 88
B. 119
C. 122
D. 167
E. 111
F. 143
G. 145
H. 97
I. 134
J. 158

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and

For $\mathbf{p}=\uparrow\uparrow$ and $\mathbf{q}=1 7$ and choose $\mathrm{e}=7$ . Apply RSA algorithm where Cipher message-11 and thus what is the plain text?

Choices:
A. 88
B. 119
C. 122
D. 167
E. 111
F. 143
G. 145
H. 97
I. 134
J. 158

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Sociology / In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the

In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, one of whom was a carrier of the recessive gene for retinitis pigmentosa. By 1960, among the 240 descendants living on this island, there were 4 patients and at least 9 carriers of the recessive gene, a proportion far higher than that in the ancestral British population. What factors caused the change in gene frequency in this population?

Choices:
A. Recessive Selection
B. Natural Migration
C. Natural Selection
D. Gene Mutations
E. Migration
F. Population Bottleneck
G. Genetic Flow
H. Genetic Drift
I. Artificial Mutation
J. Founder Effect

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Sociology / In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the

In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, one of whom was a carrier of the recessive gene for retinitis pigmentosa. By 1960, among the 240 descendants living on this island, there were 4 patients and at least 9 carriers of the recessive gene, a proportion far higher than that in the ancestral British population. What factors caused the change in gene frequency in this population?

Choices:
A. Recessive Selection
B. Natural Migration
C. Natural Selection
D. Gene Mutations
E. Migration
F. Population Bottleneck
G. Genetic Flow
H. Genetic Drift
I. Artificial Mutation
J. Founder Effect

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Sociology / In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the

In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, one of whom was a carrier of the recessive gene for retinitis pigmentosa. By 1960, among the 240 descendants living on this island, there were 4 patients and at least 9 carriers of the recessive gene, a proportion far higher than that in the ancestral British population. What factors caused the change in gene frequency in this population?

Choices:
A. Recessive Selection
B. Natural Migration
C. Natural Selection
D. Gene Mutations
E. Migration
F. Population Bottleneck
G. Genetic Flow
H. Genetic Drift
I. Artificial Mutation
J. Founder Effect

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Sociology / In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the

In 1814, 15 British individuals settled on T Island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, one of whom was a carrier of the recessive gene for retinitis pigmentosa. By 1960, among the 240 descendants living on this island, there were 4 patients and at least 9 carriers of the recessive gene, a proportion far higher than that in the ancestral British population. What factors caused the change in gene frequency in this population?

Choices:
A. Recessive Selection
B. Natural Migration
C. Natural Selection
D. Gene Mutations
E. Migration
F. Population Bottleneck
G. Genetic Flow
H. Genetic Drift
I. Artificial Mutation
J. Founder Effect

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Military Science / In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is

In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is commonly applied to which aspect?

Choices:
A. Troop movements
B. Vehicle maintenance
C. Medical supplies stock
D. Battle planning tactics
E. Ammunition distribution
F. Food security
G. Communication links
H. Fuel supply
I. Water resource management
J. Ammunition tracking

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Military Science / In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is

In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is commonly applied to which aspect?

Choices:
A. Troop movements
B. Vehicle maintenance
C. Medical supplies stock
D. Battle planning tactics
E. Ammunition distribution
F. Food security
G. Communication links
H. Fuel supply
I. Water resource management
J. Ammunition tracking

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Military Science / In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is

In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is commonly applied to which aspect?

Choices:
A. Troop movements
B. Vehicle maintenance
C. Medical supplies stock
D. Battle planning tactics
E. Ammunition distribution
F. Food security
G. Communication links
H. Fuel supply
I. Water resource management
J. Ammunition tracking

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Military Science / In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is

In military logistics, the minimum requirement theory is commonly applied to which aspect?

Choices:
A. Troop movements
B. Vehicle maintenance
C. Medical supplies stock
D. Battle planning tactics
E. Ammunition distribution
F. Food security
G. Communication links
H. Fuel supply
I. Water resource management
J. Ammunition tracking

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals

The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals $HHbO_{2}$ and $HHb$ are 6.62 and 8.18, respectively. Calculate the number of moles of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ that hemoglobin binds when releasing one mole of oxygen at $\mathrm{pH} 7.4$?

Choices:
A. $$
0. 9 5 2 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
B. $$
0. 5 9 8 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
C. $$
0. 6 2 3 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
D. $$
0. 8 1 5 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
E. $$
0. 4 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
F. $$
0. 7 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
G. $$
1. 3 4 9 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
H. $$
1. 0 2 4 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
I. $$
0. 9 1 1 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
J. $$
0. 5 8 7 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals

The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals $HHbO_{2}$ and $HHb$ are 6.62 and 8.18, respectively. Calculate the number of moles of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ that hemoglobin binds when releasing one mole of oxygen at $\mathrm{pH} 7.4$?

Choices:
A. $$
0. 9 5 2 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
B. $$
0. 5 9 8 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
C. $$
0. 6 2 3 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
D. $$
0. 8 1 5 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
E. $$
0. 4 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
F. $$
0. 7 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
G. $$
1. 3 4 9 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
H. $$
1. 0 2 4 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
I. $$
0. 9 1 1 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
J. $$
0. 5 8 7 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Science / The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals

The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals $HHbO_{2}$ and $HHb$ are 6.62 and 8.18, respectively. Calculate the number of moles of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ that hemoglobin binds when releasing one mole of oxygen at $\mathrm{pH} 7.4$?

Choices:
A. $$
0. 9 5 2 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
B. $$
0. 5 9 8 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
C. $$
0. 6 2 3 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
D. $$
0. 8 1 5 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
E. $$
0. 4 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
F. $$
0. 7 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
G. $$
1. 3 4 9 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
H. $$
1. 0 2 4 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
I. $$
0. 9 1 1 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
J. $$
0. 5 8 7 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Science / The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals

The $\mathrm{p} K_{a}^{\prime}$ values for aquatic mammals $HHbO_{2}$ and $HHb$ are 6.62 and 8.18, respectively. Calculate the number of moles of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ that hemoglobin binds when releasing one mole of oxygen at $\mathrm{pH} 7.4$?

Choices:
A. $$
0. 9 5 2 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
B. $$
0. 5 9 8 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
C. $$
0. 6 2 3 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
D. $$
0. 8 1 5 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
E. $$
0. 4 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
F. $$
0. 7 1 6 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
G. $$
1. 3 4 9 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
H. $$
1. 0 2 4 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
I. $$
0. 9 1 1 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$
J. $$
0. 5 8 7 \mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{O}_{\mathrm{2}}
$$

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Sociology / What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual

What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual character traits?

Choices:
A. Environmental Conditions
B. Cultural Influence
C. Biological Predispositions
D. Educational Background
E. Interpersonal Relationships
F. Familial Genetics
G. Personal Choices
H. Social Interaction
I. Social Life
J. Social Existence

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Sociology / What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual

What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual character traits?

Choices:
A. Environmental Conditions
B. Cultural Influence
C. Biological Predispositions
D. Educational Background
E. Interpersonal Relationships
F. Familial Genetics
G. Personal Choices
H. Social Interaction
I. Social Life
J. Social Existence

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜></think>


[System] You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.

[User]
SuperGPQA / Sociology / What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual

What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual character traits?

Choices:
A. Environmental Conditions
B. Cultural Influence
C. Biological Predispositions
D. Educational Background
E. Interpersonal Relationships
F. Familial Genetics
G. Personal Choices
H. Social Interaction
I. Social Life
J. Social Existence

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter>

<｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>You are solving a hard benchmark question. Reason carefully. The final answer must follow the requested format exactly.<｜User｜>SuperGPQA / Sociology / What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual

What is the mediator in the formation of a person's individual character traits?

Choices:
A. Environmental Conditions
B. Cultural Influence
C. Biological Predispositions
D. Educational Background
E. Interpersonal Relationships
F. Familial Genetics
G. Personal Choices
H. Social Interaction
I. Social Life
J. Social Existence

Solve the question. At the end, write exactly one final line in this format and do not write anything after it:
Answer: <letter><｜Assistant｜><think>