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# Copyright 2025 Google Inc. HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
from collections.abc import Callable

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, EncoderDecoderCache, StaticCache
from ...generation import GenerationConfig, GenerationMixin, GenerationMode
from ...integrations import use_kernel_forward_from_hub, use_kernelized_func
from ...masking_utils import create_bidirectional_mask, create_causal_mask, create_sliding_window_causal_mask
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import (
    BaseModelOutput,
    BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    BaseModelOutputWithPooling,
    Seq2SeqLMOutput,
    Seq2SeqModelOutput,
    SequenceClassifierOutput,
    TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, dynamic_rope_update
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple, torch_compilable_check
from ...utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg
from ...utils.generic import maybe_autocast, merge_with_config_defaults
from ...utils.output_capturing import OutputRecorder, capture_outputs
from ..auto import AutoModel
from .configuration_t5gemma2 import T5Gemma2Config, T5Gemma2DecoderConfig, T5Gemma2EncoderConfig, T5Gemma2TextConfig


class T5Gemma2RMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-6):
        super().__init__()
        self.eps = eps
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(dim))

    def _norm(self, x):
        return x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps)

    def forward(self, x):
        output = self._norm(x.float())
        # Llama does x.to(float16) * w whilst T5Gemma2 is (x * w).to(float16)
        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29402
        output = output * (1.0 + self.weight.float())
        return output.type_as(x)

    def extra_repr(self):
        return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.eps}"


class T5Gemma2MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2TextConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_activation]
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)

    def forward(self, x):
        hidden_states = self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        down_proj = self.down_proj(hidden_states)
        return down_proj


class T5Gemma2RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    @deprecate_kwarg("device", version="5.18")
    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2TextConfig, device=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.config = config
        self.layer_types = list(set(config.layer_types))
        self.rope_type = {}
        for layer_type in self.layer_types:
            rope_params = self.config.rope_parameters[layer_type]
            if rope_params is None:
                continue

            self.rope_type[layer_type] = rope_params["rope_type"]
            rope_init_fn: Callable = self.compute_default_rope_parameters
            if self.rope_type[layer_type] != "default":
                rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type[layer_type]]
            curr_inv_freq, curr_attention_scaling = rope_init_fn(self.config, device, layer_type=layer_type)
            setattr(self, f"{layer_type}_inv_freq", nn.Buffer(curr_inv_freq, persistent=False))
            setattr(self, f"{layer_type}_original_inv_freq", nn.Buffer(curr_inv_freq.clone(), persistent=False))
            setattr(self, f"{layer_type}_attention_scaling", curr_attention_scaling)

    @staticmethod
    @deprecate_kwarg("device", version="5.18")
    def compute_default_rope_parameters(
        config: T5Gemma2TextConfig, device=None, layer_type: str | None = None, **kwargs
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, float]:
        """
        Computes the inverse frequencies according to the original RoPE implementation
        Args:
            config ([`~transformers.PreTrainedConfig`]):
                The model configuration.
            layer_type (`str`):
                The current layer type if the model has different RoPE parameters per type.
                Should not be used unless `config.layer_types is not None`

        Returns:
            Tuple of (`torch.Tensor`, `float`), containing the inverse frequencies for the RoPE embeddings and the
            post-processing scaling factor applied to the computed cos/sin (unused in this type of RoPE).
        """
        # For backward compatibility standardize the `rope_parameters_dict` if it uses old format
        base = config.rope_parameters[layer_type]["rope_theta"]
        dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", None) or config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads

        attention_factor = 1.0  # Unused in this type of RoPE
        # Compute the inverse frequencies
        inv_freq = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.float) / dim))
        return inv_freq.to(device), attention_factor

    @torch.no_grad()
    @dynamic_rope_update  # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
    def forward(self, x, position_ids, layer_type):
        inv_freq = getattr(self, f"{layer_type}_inv_freq")
        attention_scaling = getattr(self, f"{layer_type}_attention_scaling")

        inv_freq_expanded = (
            inv_freq[None, :, None].expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(dtype=torch.float, device=x.device)
        )
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        # Disable any outside autocast context if any, to really force fp32
        with maybe_autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded @ position_ids_expanded).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
            cos = emb.cos() * attention_scaling
            sin = emb.sin() * attention_scaling

        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


@use_kernel_forward_from_hub("rotary_pos_emb")
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


def eager_attention_forward(
    module: nn.Module,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None,
    dropout: float | int = 0.0,
    scaling: float | None = None,
    softcap: float | None = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
    if scaling is None:
        scaling = module.head_dim**-0.5

    key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
    value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)

    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling

    if softcap is not None:
        attn_weights = attn_weights / softcap
        attn_weights = torch.tanh(attn_weights)
        attn_weights = attn_weights * softcap
    if attention_mask is not None:
        attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

    # upcast attention to fp32
    attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
    attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
    return attn_output, attn_weights


@use_kernelized_func(apply_rotary_pos_emb)
class T5Gemma2SelfAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2TextConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.layer_type = config.layer_types[layer_idx] if hasattr(config, "layer_types") else None
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
        self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
        self.scaling = config.query_pre_attn_scalar**-0.5
        self.attention_dropout = self.config.attention_dropout
        self.is_causal = False  # Only used by the encoder

        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.attn_logit_softcapping = self.config.attn_logit_softcapping
        self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window if self.layer_type == "sliding_attention" else None
        self.is_sliding = self.layer_type == "sliding_attention"

        self.q_norm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(dim=config.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.k_norm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(dim=config.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: torch.Tensor = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        query_states = self.q_norm(query_states)
        key_states = self.k_norm(key_states)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)

        attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
            self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
        )

        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            dropout=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            sliding_window=self.sliding_window,
            **kwargs,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output, attn_weights


@use_kernelized_func(apply_rotary_pos_emb)
class T5Gemma2MergedAttention(nn.Module):
    """Merged self-attention and cross-attention for decoder."""

    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2TextConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.layer_type = config.layer_types[layer_idx] if hasattr(config, "layer_types") else None
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
        self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
        self.scaling = config.query_pre_attn_scalar**-0.5
        self.attention_dropout = self.config.attention_dropout
        self.is_causal = False  # Fused causal and encoder mask

        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.attn_logit_softcapping = self.config.attn_logit_softcapping
        self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window if self.layer_type == "sliding_attention" else None
        self.is_sliding = self.layer_type == "sliding_attention"

        self.q_norm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(dim=config.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.k_norm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(dim=config.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        # decoder self-attention inputs
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        merged_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None,
        # cross-attention inputs
        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        # cache inputs
        past_key_values: EncoderDecoderCache | None = None,
        # others
        **kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
        # attention shapes.
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
        cross_input_shape = encoder_hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        cross_hidden_shape = (*cross_input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)

        # self-attention.
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        query_states = self.q_norm(query_states)
        key_states = self.k_norm(key_states)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            # self-attention.
            self_attention_cache = past_key_values.self_attention_cache
            key_states, value_states = self_attention_cache.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)

            # cross-attention.
            is_updated = past_key_values.is_updated.get(self.layer_idx)
            cross_attention_cache = past_key_values.cross_attention_cache

        if past_key_values is None or not is_updated:
            cross_key_states = self.k_proj(encoder_hidden_states).view(cross_hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
            cross_value_states = self.v_proj(encoder_hidden_states).view(cross_hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

            cross_key_states = self.k_norm(cross_key_states)

            if past_key_values is not None:
                cross_key_states, cross_value_states = cross_attention_cache.update(
                    cross_key_states, cross_value_states, self.layer_idx
                )
                past_key_values.is_updated[self.layer_idx] = True
        else:
            cross_key_states = cross_attention_cache.layers[self.layer_idx].keys
            cross_value_states = cross_attention_cache.layers[self.layer_idx].values

        # merged attention.
        query_states = query_states
        cross_key_size = cross_input_shape[1]
        key_states = torch.cat([key_states, cross_key_states], dim=2)
        value_states = torch.cat([value_states, cross_value_states], dim=2)

        attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
            self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
        )

        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            merged_attention_mask,
            dropout=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            **kwargs,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        # decompose merged attention weights into self & cross attention weights
        if attn_weights is not None:
            self_attn_weights = attn_weights[..., :-cross_key_size]
            cross_attn_weights = attn_weights[..., -cross_key_size:]
        else:
            self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights = None, None
        return attn_output, self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights


class T5Gemma2EncoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    """Encoder sub-layer."""

    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.attention_type = config.layer_types[layer_idx]

        self.self_attn = T5Gemma2SelfAttention(
            config=config,
            layer_idx=layer_idx,
        )
        self.pre_self_attn_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_self_attn_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.mlp = T5Gemma2MLP(config)
        self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_feedforward_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple[torch.FloatTensor,]:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.pre_self_attn_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=None,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = self.post_self_attn_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + self.dropout(hidden_states)

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.post_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + self.dropout(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class T5Gemma2DecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    """Decoder sub-layer: merged attention instead of vanilla self-attention."""

    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.attention_type = config.layer_types[layer_idx]

        # replace vanilla self-attention with merged attention to support joint cross-attention.
        self.self_attn = T5Gemma2MergedAttention(
            config=config,
            layer_idx=layer_idx,
        )
        self.pre_self_attn_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_self_attn_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.mlp = T5Gemma2MLP(config)
        self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_feedforward_layernorm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        merged_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: EncoderDecoderCache | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = False,
        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.pre_self_attn_layernorm(hidden_states)

        hidden_states, _, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
            merged_attention_mask=merged_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = self.post_self_attn_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + self.dropout(hidden_states)

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.post_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + self.dropout(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class T5Gemma2LMHead(nn.Module):
    """Head for language modeling (generation) tasks."""

    def __init__(self, hidden_size: int, vocab_size: int, bias: bool = False):
        super().__init__()
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, vocab_size, bias=bias)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        logits = self.out_proj(hidden_states)
        return logits


class T5Gemma2ClassificationHead(nn.Module):
    """Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""

    def __init__(self, hidden_size: int, num_labels: int, classifier_dropout_rate: float = 0.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=classifier_dropout_rate)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, num_labels)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.out_proj(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class T5Gemma2MultiModalProjector(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2EncoderConfig):
        super().__init__()

        self.mm_input_projection_weight = nn.Parameter(
            torch.zeros(config.vision_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size)
        )

        self.mm_soft_emb_norm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(
            config.vision_config.hidden_size, eps=config.vision_config.layer_norm_eps
        )

        self.patches_per_image = int(config.vision_config.image_size // config.vision_config.patch_size)
        self.tokens_per_side = int(config.mm_tokens_per_image**0.5)
        self.kernel_size = self.patches_per_image // self.tokens_per_side
        self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=self.kernel_size, stride=self.kernel_size)

    def forward(self, vision_outputs: torch.Tensor):
        batch_size, _, hidden_size = vision_outputs.shape

        reshaped_vision_outputs = vision_outputs.transpose(1, 2)
        reshaped_vision_outputs = reshaped_vision_outputs.reshape(
            batch_size, hidden_size, self.patches_per_image, self.patches_per_image
        )
        reshaped_vision_outputs = reshaped_vision_outputs.contiguous()

        pooled_vision_outputs = self.avg_pool(reshaped_vision_outputs)
        pooled_vision_outputs = pooled_vision_outputs.flatten(2)
        pooled_vision_outputs = pooled_vision_outputs.transpose(1, 2)

        normed_vision_outputs = self.mm_soft_emb_norm(pooled_vision_outputs)

        projected_vision_outputs = torch.matmul(normed_vision_outputs, self.mm_input_projection_weight)
        return projected_vision_outputs.type_as(vision_outputs)


class T5Gemma2TextScaledWordEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
    """T5Gemma2 Embedding: override to add eoi token embedding separately."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        num_embeddings: int,
        embedding_dim: int,
        padding_idx: int,
        embed_scale: float = 1.0,
        eoi_token_index: int = 256_000,
    ):
        super().__init__(num_embeddings, embedding_dim, padding_idx)
        self.scalar_embed_scale = embed_scale
        self.embed_scale = nn.Buffer(torch.tensor(embed_scale), persistent=False)
        self.eoi_token_index = eoi_token_index
        self.eoi_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(self.embedding_dim))

    def forward(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor):
        input_embeddings = super().forward(input_ids) * self.embed_scale.to(self.weight.dtype)
        input_embeddings[input_ids == self.eoi_token_index] = self.eoi_embedding.to(input_embeddings.dtype)
        return input_embeddings


@auto_docstring
class T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config: T5Gemma2Config
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True

    _no_split_modules = [
        "T5Gemma2EncoderLayer",
        "T5Gemma2DecoderLayer",
    ]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]

    # Mask creation is incompatible
    # FA due to non-default creation / SWA
    _supports_flash_attn = False
    _supports_sdpa = True
    # Flex due to custom masks not compatible to be merged after creation
    _supports_flex_attn = False

    _can_compile_fullgraph = True
    _supports_attention_backend = True
    # Recording is declared on the text encoder/decoder classes; None avoids inheriting the gemma3 dict
    _can_record_outputs = None
    input_modalities = ("image", "text")

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _init_weights(self, module):
        super()._init_weights(module)
        if isinstance(module, T5Gemma2MultiModalProjector):
            init.zeros_(module.mm_input_projection_weight)
        elif isinstance(module, T5Gemma2TextScaledWordEmbedding):
            init.zeros_(module.eoi_embedding)
            init.constant_(module.embed_scale, module.scalar_embed_scale)
        elif isinstance(module, T5Gemma2ClassificationHead):
            scale = module.out_proj.weight.shape[0] ** -0.5
            init.normal_(module.out_proj.weight, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range * scale)
            if hasattr(module.out_proj, "bias") and module.out_proj.bias is not None:
                init.zeros_(module.out_proj.bias)
        # We initialize with 0s to be 1 centered as the RMSNorm here does (1 + weight)
        elif "RMSNorm" in module.__class__.__name__:
            init.zeros_(module.weight)
        elif isinstance(module, T5Gemma2RotaryEmbedding):
            for layer_type in module.layer_types:
                rope_init_fn = module.compute_default_rope_parameters
                if module.rope_type[layer_type] != "default":
                    rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[module.rope_type[layer_type]]
                curr_inv_freq, _ = rope_init_fn(module.config, layer_type=layer_type)
                init.copy_(getattr(module, f"{layer_type}_inv_freq"), curr_inv_freq)
                init.copy_(getattr(module, f"{layer_type}_original_inv_freq"), curr_inv_freq)

    def prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels(self, labels: torch.Tensor):
        """
        Shifts input_ids to the right, prepends the decoder_start_token_id, and handles
        pad_token_id replacement for labels that were -100.
        This is a common preparation step for decoder inputs in sequence-to-sequence models.
        """
        decoder_config = self.config.decoder
        decoder_start_token_id = decoder_config.bos_token_id
        pad_token_id = decoder_config.pad_token_id

        if decoder_start_token_id is None:
            raise ValueError("self.model.config.decoder.bos_token_id has to be defined. ")

        # shift inputs to the right
        shifted_input_ids = labels.new_zeros(labels.shape)
        shifted_input_ids[..., 1:] = labels[..., :-1].clone()
        shifted_input_ids[..., 0] = decoder_start_token_id

        if pad_token_id is None:
            raise ValueError("self.model.config.decoder.pad_token_id has to be defined.")

        # Is this T5 specific?
        # replace possible -100 values in labels by `pad_token_id`
        shifted_input_ids.masked_fill_(shifted_input_ids == -100, pad_token_id)

        return shifted_input_ids


def sliding_window_mask_function(sliding_window: int, is_causal=True) -> Callable:
    """
    This creates uni/bidirectional attention mask with sliding window.
    """

    def inner_mask(batch_idx: int, head_idx: int, q_idx: int, kv_idx: int) -> bool:
        if is_causal:
            left_window_size, right_window_size = sliding_window, 0
        else:
            left_window_size, right_window_size = ((sliding_window + 1) // 2, (sliding_window) // 2 + 1)

        dist = q_idx - kv_idx
        left_mask = (dist >= 0) & (dist < left_window_size)
        right_mask = (dist < 0) & (-dist < right_window_size)
        return left_mask | right_mask

    return inner_mask


class T5Gemma2TextEncoder(T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel):
    config: T5Gemma2TextConfig
    _can_record_outputs = {
        "attentions": T5Gemma2SelfAttention,
        "hidden_states": T5Gemma2EncoderLayer,
    }

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: T5Gemma2TextConfig,
        eoi_token_index: int = 256_000,
    ):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = T5Gemma2TextScaledWordEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            self.padding_idx,
            embed_scale=config.hidden_size**0.5,
            eoi_token_index=eoi_token_index,
        )
        self.norm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [T5Gemma2EncoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
        self.rotary_emb = T5Gemma2RotaryEmbedding(config)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @merge_with_config_defaults
    @capture_outputs
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        # Unused for processor compatibility kept in signature.
        token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> BaseModelOutput:
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        # As we want to pass `past_key_values=None` explicitly everywhere, we need to pop them from kwargs if present
        kwargs.pop("past_key_values", None)

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = torch.arange(0, inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device).unsqueeze(0)

        if not isinstance(self_attn_mask_mapping := attention_mask, dict):
            mask_kwargs = {
                "config": self.config,
                "inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds,
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
            }
            self_attn_mask_mapping = {
                "full_attention": create_bidirectional_mask(**mask_kwargs),
                "sliding_attention": create_bidirectional_mask(
                    **mask_kwargs,
                    and_mask_function=sliding_window_mask_function(self.config.sliding_window, is_causal=False),
                ),
            }

        # input layer
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # global and local position embeddings
        position_embeddings = {}
        for layer_type in set(self.config.layer_types):
            position_embeddings[layer_type] = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids, layer_type)

        # dropout
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)

        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]):
            hidden_states = layer_module(
                hidden_states,
                position_embeddings[self.config.layer_types[i]],
                self_attn_mask_mapping[self.config.layer_types[i]],
                position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        return BaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
        )


class T5Gemma2Encoder(T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel):
    config: T5Gemma2EncoderConfig

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: T5Gemma2EncoderConfig,
        eoi_token_index: int = 256_000,
    ):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.text_model = T5Gemma2TextEncoder._from_config(config.text_config, eoi_token_index=eoi_token_index)
        self.vision_tower = AutoModel.from_config(config=config.vision_config)
        self.multi_modal_projector = T5Gemma2MultiModalProjector(config)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.text_model.get_input_embeddings()

    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        return self.text_model.set_input_embeddings(new_embeddings)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def get_image_features(
        self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs]
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
        # pixel_values: (batch_size, channels, height, width)
        # image_features: Image feature tensor of shape (num_images, image_length, embed_dim).
        vision_outputs = self.vision_tower(pixel_values=pixel_values, return_dict=True, **kwargs)
        last_hidden_state = vision_outputs.last_hidden_state
        image_features = self.multi_modal_projector(last_hidden_state)
        vision_outputs.pooler_output = image_features

        return vision_outputs

    def get_image_placeholder_mask(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None,
        image_features: torch.FloatTensor,
    ):
        """
        Obtains multimodal placeholder mask from `input_ids` or `inputs_embeds`, and checks that the placeholder token count is
        equal to the length of multimodal features. If the lengths are different, an error is raised.
        """
        image_token_id = self.config.image_token_id
        if input_ids is None:
            if inputs_embeds is None:
                raise ValueError("Either `input_ids` or `inputs_embeds` has to be provided.")
            special_image_mask = inputs_embeds == self.get_input_embeddings()(
                torch.full((), image_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
            )
            special_image_mask = special_image_mask.all(-1)
        else:
            special_image_mask = input_ids == image_token_id

        n_image_tokens = special_image_mask.sum()
        special_image_mask = special_image_mask.unsqueeze(-1).to(inputs_embeds.device)
        n_image_features = image_features.shape[0] * image_features.shape[1]
        torch_compilable_check(
            n_image_tokens * inputs_embeds.shape[-1] == image_features.numel(),
            f"Image features and image tokens do not match: tokens: {n_image_tokens}, features {n_image_features}",
        )
        return special_image_mask

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        # Unused for processor compatibility kept in signature.
        token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> BaseModelOutput:
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.text_model.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if pixel_values is not None:
            image_features = self.get_image_features(pixel_values, return_dict=True).pooler_output
            image_features = image_features.to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)

            image_mask = self.get_image_placeholder_mask(
                input_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, image_features=image_features
            )

            inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(image_mask, image_features)

        outputs = self.text_model(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            **kwargs,
        )
        return outputs


class T5Gemma2Decoder(T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel):
    config: T5Gemma2DecoderConfig
    _can_record_outputs = {
        "attentions": OutputRecorder(T5Gemma2MergedAttention, index=1),
        "cross_attentions": OutputRecorder(T5Gemma2MergedAttention, index=2),
        "hidden_states": T5Gemma2DecoderLayer,
    }

    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2DecoderConfig, eoi_token_index: int = 256_000):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = T5Gemma2TextScaledWordEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            config.pad_token_id,
            embed_scale=config.hidden_size**0.5,
            eoi_token_index=eoi_token_index,
        )
        self.norm = T5Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [T5Gemma2DecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
        self.rotary_emb = T5Gemma2RotaryEmbedding(config)
        self.post_init()

    @merge_with_config_defaults
    @capture_outputs
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: EncoderDecoderCache | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions:
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
        if encoder_hidden_states is None:
            raise ValueError("`encoder_hidden_states` must be given in decoder")

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if not self.training and use_cache and past_key_values is None:
            past_key_values = EncoderDecoderCache(DynamicCache(config=self.config), DynamicCache())

        if position_ids is None:
            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
            position_ids = torch.arange(inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device) + past_seen_tokens
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)

        if not isinstance(self_attn_mask_mapping := attention_mask, dict):
            # Always materialize the mask (no `is_causal` skip) as it is concatenated with the cross-attention
            # mask below for merged attention during decoding.
            mask_kwargs = {
                "config": self.config,
                "inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds,
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values.self_attention_cache if past_key_values is not None else None,
                "position_ids": position_ids,
                "allow_is_causal_skip": False,
            }
            self_attn_mask_mapping = {
                "full_attention": create_causal_mask(**mask_kwargs),
                "sliding_attention": create_sliding_window_causal_mask(**mask_kwargs),
            }

        if not isinstance(cross_attn_mask_mapping := encoder_attention_mask, dict):
            cross_attn_mask_mapping = {
                "full_attention": create_bidirectional_mask(
                    config=self.config,
                    inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
                    attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    allow_is_bidirectional_skip=False,
                )
            }

        merged_attn_mask_mapping = {
            "full_attention": torch.cat(
                [self_attn_mask_mapping["full_attention"], cross_attn_mask_mapping["full_attention"]], dim=-1
            ),
            "sliding_attention": torch.cat(
                [self_attn_mask_mapping["sliding_attention"], cross_attn_mask_mapping["full_attention"]], dim=-1
            ),
        }

        # input layer
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # global and local position embeddings
        position_embeddings = {}
        for layer_type in set(self.config.layer_types):
            position_embeddings[layer_type] = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids, layer_type)

        # dropout
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)

        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]):
            hidden_states = layer_module(
                hidden_states,
                position_embeddings[self.config.layer_types[i]],
                merged_attn_mask_mapping[self.config.layer_types[i]],
                position_ids,
                past_key_values,
                use_cache,
                encoder_hidden_states,
                **kwargs,
            )

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
        )


@auto_docstring
class T5Gemma2Model(T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel):
    _tied_weights_keys = {
        "decoder.embed_tokens.weight": "encoder.text_model.embed_tokens.weight",
        "decoder.embed_tokens.eoi_embedding": "encoder.text_model.embed_tokens.eoi_embedding",
    }

    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2Config):
        super().__init__(config)

        # setup encoder and decoder
        self.encoder = T5Gemma2Encoder(config.encoder, config.eoi_token_index)
        self.decoder = T5Gemma2Decoder(config.decoder, config.eoi_token_index)

        self.post_init()

    def get_encoder(self, modality: str | None = None):
        return self.encoder

    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.decoder

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.encoder.get_input_embeddings()

    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        return self.encoder.set_input_embeddings(new_embeddings)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        # encoder inputs
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        # decoder inputs
        decoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
        decoder_position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        # others (mainly inference or cache related)
        encoder_outputs: BaseModelOutput | None = None,
        past_key_values: EncoderDecoderCache | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        decoder_inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> Seq2SeqModelOutput:
        r"""
        decoder_position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, decoder_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.decoder.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        """
        # encoder
        if encoder_outputs is None:
            encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
                pixel_values=pixel_values,
                return_dict=True,
                **kwargs,
            )

        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state

        # decoder
        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
            input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )

        return Seq2SeqModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
            decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class T5Gemma2ForConditionalGeneration(T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    _tied_weights_keys = {
        "lm_head.out_proj.weight": "model.encoder.text_model.embed_tokens.weight",
    }
    _tp_plan = {"lm_head.out_proj": "colwise_gather_output"}
    _pp_plan = {"lm_head.out_proj": (["hidden_states"], ["logits"])}

    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2Config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.model = T5Gemma2Model(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.decoder.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = T5Gemma2LMHead(config.decoder.hidden_size, self.vocab_size)
        self.loss_type = "ForMaskedLM"

        self.post_init()

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.lm_head.out_proj = new_embeddings

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.lm_head.out_proj

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.get_input_embeddings()

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.set_input_embeddings(value)

    def get_encoder(self, modality: str | None = None):
        return self.model.get_encoder(modality=modality)

    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.model.get_decoder()

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def get_image_features(
        self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs]
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
        return self.get_encoder().get_image_features(pixel_values, **kwargs)

    @property
    def vision_tower(self):
        return self.get_encoder().vision_tower

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        # encoder inputs
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        # decoder inputs
        decoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
        decoder_position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        # others (mainly inference or cache related)
        encoder_outputs: BaseModelOutput | None = None,
        past_key_values: EncoderDecoderCache | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        decoder_inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = None,
        logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.FloatTensor] | Seq2SeqLMOutput:
        r"""
        decoder_position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, decoder_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.decoder.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
        """

        if labels is not None and decoder_input_ids is None and decoder_inputs_embeds is None:
            # get decoder inputs from shifting lm labels to the right
            decoder_input_ids = self.prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels(labels)

        decoder_outputs: Seq2SeqModelOutput = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            **kwargs,
        )

        hidden_states = decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state
        # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
        slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])

        decoder_config = self.config.decoder
        if decoder_config.final_logit_softcapping is not None:
            logits = logits / decoder_config.final_logit_softcapping
            logits = torch.tanh(logits)
            logits = logits * decoder_config.final_logit_softcapping

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Input has right-shifted so we directly perform masked lm loss
            loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.vocab_size, **kwargs)

        return Seq2SeqLMOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
            decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )

    def _prepare_cache_for_generation(
        self,
        generation_config: GenerationConfig,
        model_kwargs: dict,
        generation_mode: GenerationMode,
        batch_size: int,
        max_cache_length: int,
    ) -> bool:
        """Override cache preparation to support T5Gemma2-specific EncoderDecoder Cache."""

        # Build cache and past_key_values structure first and then override as needed.
        super()._prepare_cache_for_generation(
            generation_config,
            model_kwargs,
            generation_mode,
            batch_size,
            max_cache_length,
        )

        # If use_cache is False, do not prepare the cache.
        if generation_config.use_cache is False:
            return

        cache_implementation = generation_config.cache_implementation
        if cache_implementation is None:
            offload_cache = False
        else:
            offload_cache = "offloaded" in generation_config.cache_implementation

        # Main change: use full cache for cross-attention.
        cross_attn_config = copy.deepcopy(self.config.get_text_config(decoder=True))

        # cross-attention does not use sliding window
        cross_attn_config.sliding_window = None
        cross_attn_config.layer_types = ["full_attention"] * cross_attn_config.num_hidden_layers

        cross_attn_cache_kwargs = {
            "config": cross_attn_config,
            "offloading": offload_cache,
        }

        past_key_values = model_kwargs.get("past_key_values")
        if past_key_values is not None:
            if not isinstance(past_key_values, EncoderDecoderCache):
                raise ValueError(
                    "The `past_key_values` in `model_kwargs` must be of type `EncoderDecoderCache` for T5Gemma2 model."
                )

            # Cache already established, no need to re-initialize.
            if len(past_key_values.is_updated) > 0 and past_key_values.is_updated.get(0):
                return

            cross_attn_cls = type(past_key_values.cross_attention_cache)
            if cross_attn_cls == StaticCache:
                cross_attn_cache_kwargs["max_cache_len"] = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"][0].shape[1]
            # Update cross-attention cache only (switch from sliding_window to full).
            past_key_values.cross_attention_cache = cross_attn_cls(**cross_attn_cache_kwargs)
        else:
            # Initialize new cache.
            model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = EncoderDecoderCache(
                DynamicCache(
                    **{
                        "config": self.config.get_text_config(decoder=True),
                        "offloading": offload_cache,
                    }
                ),  # self-attention cache
                DynamicCache(),  # cross-attention cache
            )

        if hasattr(self, "_cache") and self._cache is not None:
            if not isinstance(self._cache, EncoderDecoderCache):
                raise ValueError("The internal cache must be of type `EncoderDecoderCache` for T5Gemma2 model.")

            self._cache = model_kwargs["past_key_values"]


@auto_docstring
class T5Gemma2ForSequenceClassification(T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2Config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.hidden_size = config.decoder.hidden_size

        self.model = T5Gemma2Model(config)

        classifier_dropout = getattr(config, "classifier_dropout_rate", 0.1)
        self.score = T5Gemma2ClassificationHead(self.hidden_size, self.num_labels, classifier_dropout)
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.get_input_embeddings()

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.set_input_embeddings(value)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        decoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        decoder_position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        encoder_outputs: BaseModelOutput | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        decoder_inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> SequenceClassifierOutput:
        r"""
        decoder_position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, decoder_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.decoder.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        if inputs_embeds is not None or decoder_inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                f"Passing input embeddings is currently not supported for {self.__class__.__name__}."
            )

        if input_ids is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify input_ids")

        if decoder_input_ids is None:
            decoder_input_ids = self.prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels(input_ids)

        outputs: Seq2SeqModelOutput = self.model(
            input_ids,
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=False,
            **kwargs,
        )

        last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
        hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
        attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions

        logits = self.score(last_hidden_state)

        batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
        # To handle both left- and right- padding, we take the rightmost token that is not equal to pad_token_id
        non_pad_mask = (decoder_input_ids != self.config.pad_token_id).to(logits.device, torch.int32)
        token_indices = torch.arange(decoder_input_ids.shape[-1], device=logits.device, dtype=torch.int32)
        last_non_pad_token = (token_indices * non_pad_mask).argmax(-1)
        last_non_pad_token = torch.clamp(last_non_pad_token, max=decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] - 1)

        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), last_non_pad_token]

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, pooled_logits=pooled_logits, config=self.config)

        return SequenceClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=pooled_logits,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attentions=attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring
class T5Gemma2ForTokenClassification(T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: T5Gemma2Config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.hidden_size = config.decoder.hidden_size

        self.model = T5Gemma2Model(config)

        classifier_dropout = getattr(config, "classifier_dropout_rate", 0.1)
        self.score = T5Gemma2ClassificationHead(self.hidden_size, self.num_labels, classifier_dropout)

        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.get_input_embeddings()

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.set_input_embeddings(value)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        decoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        decoder_position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        encoder_outputs: BaseModelOutput | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        decoder_inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> TokenClassifierOutput:
        r"""
        decoder_position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, decoder_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.decoder.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        if inputs_embeds is not None or decoder_inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                f"Passing input embeddings is currently not supported for {self.__class__.__name__}."
            )

        if input_ids is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify input_ids")

        if decoder_input_ids is None:
            decoder_input_ids = self.prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels(input_ids)

        outputs: Seq2SeqModelOutput = self.model(
            input_ids,
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=False,
            **kwargs,
        )
        last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
        hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
        attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions

        logits = self.score(last_hidden_state)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.config)

        return TokenClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attentions=attentions,
        )


__all__ = [
    "T5Gemma2ForConditionalGeneration",
    "T5Gemma2Model",
    "T5Gemma2Encoder",
    "T5Gemma2PreTrainedModel",
    "T5Gemma2ForSequenceClassification",
    "T5Gemma2ForTokenClassification",
]
